The B-1/B-2 visitor visa is a nonimmigrant visa for individuals entering the United States temporarily for business (B-1), such as consulting with associates or attending scientific conferences, or for tourism, vacation, or visiting family (B-2).
The US visa application process is distinguished by its mandatory in-person interview for most first-time adult applicants. The consular officer evaluates your credibility, ties to your home country, and genuine purpose of travel in a concise dialogue lasting usually between two to five minutes.
Eligibility
- Establish that the purpose of your trip is temporary travel.
- Demonstrate that you plan to remain in the US for a specific, limited period.
- Provide evidence of funds to cover expenses in the United States.
- Show that you have a residence outside the United States and other binding ties ensuring your return.
Required Documents
- Valid passport valid for at least 6 months beyond period of stay
- Printed DS-160 Confirmation Page with barcode
- Interview appointment confirmation letter
- MRV fee payment receipt
- One 2×2 inch (5×5 cm) photograph meeting US visa requirements
- Supporting documents: proof of employment, salary slips, bank statements, tax records (to be presented only if requested by the officer)
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Complete Electronic Form DS-160: Complete the form at ceac.state.gov. Save your application ID and security question answers regularly.
- Create Profile and Pay MRV Application Fee: Log into the US visa appointment system for Pakistan, generate a payment deposit slip, and pay the fee.
- Schedule Interview Appointment: Select your preferred consular post (US Embassy Islamabad or US Consulate General Karachi).
- Attend the In-Person Interview: Pass security screening, submit fingerprints, and speak directly with the consular officer at the interview counter.
Fees
Standard fee: $185 USD (Non-refundable MRV fee). Statutory consular fee established by the US Department of State.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Memorizing Lengthy Scripts: Consular officers look for natural, authentic responses rather than rehearsed robotic speeches.
- Pushing Documents Through the Window: Do not shove folders or papers under the partition unless the officer specifically requests to inspect a document.
- Discrepancies With DS-160: Stating facts during the interview that directly contradict what was written on your submitted DS-160 form.
Practical Tips
- Answer questions concisely: If asked “Why are you going to the US?”, state your exact destination and activities in one or two clear sentences.
- Dress in clean business casual attire and arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled security batch time.
Official Government Links
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if my visa is refused under Section 214(b)?
A Section 214(b) refusal is not permanent. It means that on the day of the interview, the officer was not satisfied that your current social or financial ties to your home country were strong enough. You can reapply whenever your circumstances have changed significantly.
Official source: U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. VisaGlobe is not affiliated with the US Department of State or US diplomatic missions. Consular officers retain exclusive legal discretion over visa decisions.
